impressionism and post-impressionism
Both
impressionism and post-impressionism refer to influential artistic movements arising
in the late 19th century that utilized new techniques, style
and technology. At the turn of the 19th-century, Europe began to approach a
modern age that presented scientific, religious, political, social, economic issues.
It also presented influence in modern thinking that questioned traditional
authority and embraced the notion that humanity could be improved through
rational change. In 1874, a group of French based artists sought to gain
independents from academy doctrines and romantic ideals. They began to create a
new style that focused on expressing artistry. Impressionism focused on
what the eyes actually see, rather than what the mind
visualizes. Impressionism is also based on the object, captures the true
nature of landscape and also uses colors to created a rich effect to the
painting. The painting “Arrival of the Normandy Train Gare St. Lazare"
created by impressionist Claude Monet, focuses on outdoor activities, rather
than human drama of arrival and departure. The color palette on this painting
shows blue, green, and peachy orange and white that created an atmosphere of
season on the railroad station, trains, workers, and buildings and soil. We
also can see a standard Locomotive stokes that brings an effect of the belching
steam and clouds glimpsed through the glass roof.
Post-Impressionism began in 1885. It follows during the impressionist movement where
artist presents a new level that rejected the style of inherent limitations and
aims in favor of expressing what was seen through the artist's mind and soul.
However through the process of learning Impressionism color technique this also
gives the artist the choice of color brushstroke and created a deeper meaning
of the artist’s imagination. The next painting "The Portrait of Doctor
Gachet" was painted by a Dutch artist name Vincent Van Gogh. Van Gogh was
one of the modern artists that understood the importance of Post- impressionist
by introducing "extraordinary insight, mysterious, visionary and
fantasy". Van Gogh was an emotional man that went through a
difficult lifetime. However by using emotionally laden reorientation it gives
him the advantage to take a further step that shows the artist's heart, rather
then his mind. These paining focuses a great deal of controversy. We can see
that Van Gogh captures the true nature of emotion expression on the doctor
face. As it describe the doctor is in depressed state. He rested his head on
one hand, while the other hand rest on the table. The color behind him gives
this gloomy feeling that swirl around him. Finally the face's expression shows
his eyes are drooping in sadness and his skin color is slowly fading
away.
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